| First Name | Last Name | Paper # | Title | Type | Theme | Poster Board # |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adbegovic | Irma | 86 | Swallowing and voice problems after MICE (Minimally Invasive transCervical Esophagectomy): a research protocol | Poster | Neurogastroenterology and motility | P-153 |
| Aizawa | Chisato | 166 | Quantitatively evaluation of tongue muscle activity and movements during chewing and swallowing | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-212 |
| Akinwotu | Obafemi | 320 | Producing Dysphagia-Friendly Foods with Hydrocolloids and Gas-Sparging Technique | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-027 |
| Akinwotu | Obafemi | 298 | Development and Characterisation of Texture-Modified Foods for Individuals with Dysphagia | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-088 |
| Alkoy Bay | Samiye | 170 | RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHEWING PERFORMANCE AND DYSPHAGIA SEVERITY IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION: A PILOT STUDY | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-129 |
| AlQahtani | Nada | 93 | Presbyphagia and Dysphagia in the Geriatric Population | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-076 |
| Amadó Ruiz | Cristina | 85 | A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PSYCHOMETRICS AND FEASIBILITY OF MATHEMATICAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ALGORITHM VERSUS THE STANDARD SCREENING METHODS FOR OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA: A SCOPING REVIEW | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-033 |
| AMANO | Kota | 115 | Effects of Interferential Current Stimulation on Cerebral Hemodynamics | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-096 |
| Anastopulos | Nathália | 192 | Feeding/swallowing performance in children undergoing multidisciplinary intervention in a High Complexity Hospital. | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-132 |
| Aoyagi | Yoichiro | 118 | Hinoki Cypress Aroma Modulates Brain Activity During Swallowing: An fMRI Study | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-097 |
| AZTI | FUNDACION | 293 | Strategies for the introduction of novel healthcare food products for the management of dysphagia | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-219 |
| Babayan | Anush | 87 | Evaluation of a Culturally Adapted and Modified FEES Protocol for Armenia: Clinical Application in Post-Stroke and Post-Thoracic Surgery Dysphagia | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-006 |
| Banba | Koji | 12 | SERIOUS SWALLOWING DISORDER MAY BE INDUCED BY ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTICS IN THE ELDERLY | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-069 |
| Baritaki | Maria | 272 | The Impact of Parental Feeding Practices on Toddler Feeding Behavior: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-142 |
| Barrett | Holly | 246 | Developing an Oral Suctioning Training Programme for Inpatient Speech and Language Therapists in the UK | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-063 |
| Begen | Sena Nur | 35 | A Comprehensive Analysis of Factors Affecting Chewing and Swallowing Performance in Geriatric Individuals within the International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health Framework | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-072 |
| Bengisu | Serkan | 48 | Investigating the Relationship Between Voice Characteristics and Presbyphagia in Geriatric Population | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-073 |
| Bengisu | Serkan | 46 | Dysphagia in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typical Development A Comparative Study on the Symptoms and Impact on Parents | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-122 |
| Bernardes | Gonçalo | 241 | The Effect of Postural Maneuvers on the Safety and Efficiency of Swallowing in People with Head and Neck Cancer: A Preliminary Study | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-056 |
| Berretin-Felix | Giédre | 165 | Assessment Protocol of Orofacial Structures and Functions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-016 |
| Berretin-Felix | Giédre | 216 | Risk Classification Instrument for Orofacial Myofunctional Disorders: Development and Evidence of validity based on contente | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-021 |
| Berretin-Felix | Giédre | 158 | Immediate Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Swallowing in Older Adults with Parkinson’s Disease | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-099 |
| Berretin-Felix | Giédre | 159 | Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy Associated with Photobiomodulation in a Neonate with Severe Laryngomalacia and Dysphagia: Case Report and Therapeutic Implications | Poster | My most interesting case | P-114 |
| Berretin-Felix | Giédre | 317 | Laryngeal and Swallowing Characteristics in Healthy Elderly, Post-Stroke, and Parkinson’s Disease Patients | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-198 |
| Bilda | Kerstin | 64 | Real-World Utilisation of Dysphagia Therapy in Neurocognitive Disorders: Evidence from German Health Claims Data | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-074 |
| Bishara | Suhad | 144 | Prognostic Factors of Dysphagia and Recovery Following Acquired Brain Injury | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-128 |
| Bonaiuti | Giulia | 15 | Developing a Valid Assistive Meal Tool in Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) to Support Non-Fluent Caregivers | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-200 |
| Braga | Aline | 314 | The Braga Maneuver: Coordinated Pressurization as a Key Mechanism for Safe Swallowing in Atypical Dysphagia | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-106 |
| BROZOVIC | BLAZENKA | 290 | Progressive Craniofacial Dysmorphia and Neuromuscular Dysfunction: How Tongue, Tone, and Ataxia Shape Dysphagia in Joubert Syndrome – A Case Study | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-146 |
| Cengi̇z | Emre | 56 | Comparison of Submental Muscle Activations of Tongue Hold, Effortful Swallow and Mendelsohn Maneuvers in Different Gravitational Positions: A Pilot Study | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-190 |
| Chang | Hui-ping | 43 | Effects of a Multidisciplinary Nutrition and Exercise Program on Muscle Strength, Nutritional Status, and Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-201 |
| Cheng | Ivy | 54 | Effects of combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and capsaicin on swallowing function | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-091 |
| Chroni | Matthildi | 189 | Osteophytes of cervical vertebrae causing dysphagia, three case reports. | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-080 |
| Číčelová | Ema | 302 | Reflexively Yes, Volitionally No: A Case Report | Poster | My most interesting case | P-118 |
| Clancy | Monica | 138 | Outcomes from a novel pathway between community Flexible Endoscopy Evaluation of Swallowing (cFEES) and acute Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) services: a retrospective observational study. | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-013 |
| Coates | Rachel | 30 | Implementation of Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation (PES) to treat post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-089 |
| Constantinou | Astero | 226 | Dysphagia in Myasthenia Gravis: Patient Reported Outcomes Before and After Intravenous Immunoglobulin Treatment | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-177 |
| Crawford | Megan | 52 | Rigor, Transparency, and Diet-Texture Reporting in FEES Research: A Scoping Review Using the FRONTIERS Framework | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-003 |
| Crawford | Megan | 239 | Rigor, Transparency, and Diet-Texture Reporting in FEES Research: A Scoping Review Using the FRONTIERS Framework | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-023 |
| Craye | Goedele | 137 | Towards high drug-loaded pellets to support medication intake in patients with dysphagia: safety and acceptability of placebo pellets co-administered with a swallowing gel in healthy volunteers | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-210 |
| Dakin | Avery | 108 | Exploring the relationship between pharyngeal residue and perceived swallowing/eating-related fatigue | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-206 |
| DELIGIORGI | Georgia | 288 | Acoustic and Clinical Predictors of Swallowing Dysfunction in PD and PD-Plus: a pilot PCA model analysis | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-183 |
| Dharmarathna | Pelithanthrige Nuwani Isuru | 94 | Optimizing Iodinated Contrast Agent Concentration for Videofluoroscopy | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-007 |
| Dimmock | Alice | 20 | Revolutionising the videofluoroscopy service. | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-001 |
| Dimopoulos | Stavros | 262 | Incidence and Risk Factors of Dysphagia After Cardiac Surgery: A Scoping Review | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-066 |
| Duchac | Stefanie | 34 | Evaluation of AI-Generated Interactive Case Scenarios to Enhance Clinical Decision-Making in Dysphagia Education | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-031 |
| Edwards | Louise | 127 | Rehabilitation and risk: Challenging traditional approaches and describing swallowing rehabilitation for children and young people following acquired brain injury. | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-126 |
| Efthimiadou | Vera | 135 | Oral Hygiene Practices and Protocols in Patients post Esophagectomy: A Scoping Review | Poster | Neurogastroenterology and motility | P-154 |
| Ejarque Marin | Vanesa | 249 | Early Evaluation and Intervention in Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: Impact on Neonatal Care | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-139 |
| Eli̇küçük | Çağla | 260 | Investigation of the Effect of Preoperative Swallowing Therapy on Swallowing Function in Partial Laryngectomies | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-058 |
| Emborg | Christina | 276 | Identifying the Optimal Combination of Bedside Screening Tools to Detect Penetration/Aspiration Due to Dysphagia: A Comparison of Individual Versus Combined Tool Performance | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-085 |
| Everaert | Marthe | 208 | Impact of buspirone on esophageal motility and dysphagia in patients with poor esophageal motility: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial with high resolution esophageal manometry and impedance. | Poster | Neurogastroenterology and motility | P-155 |
| Everaert | Marthe | 213 | Prevalence of Post-Stroke Dysphagia (PSD) in the Acute Phase: a Scoping Review and a Clinical Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Care Centre | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-176 |
| Farooq | Umer | 283 | Capsaicin Utilization for Cough-Response Elicitation (CURE): Variability in Healthy Persons | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-025 |
| Farpour | Sima | 162 | Investigating knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare providers in nursing homes about dysphagia | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-078 |
| Farpour | Sima | 136 | Ten Years After First Participation in ESSD: Building Sustainable Impact in Swallowing Research and Practice | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-209 |
| Flynn | Eadaoin | 106 | Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation Treatment for Dysphagia in Critical Care and Stroke: A Retrospective Study | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-094 |
| Flynn | Eadaoin | 107 | Characterising Dysphagia in Atypical Parkinsonian Syndromes: A Retrospective Study | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-164 |
| Galek | Kristine | 10 | Documentation of Informed Consent When Recommending Altered Diets: A Retrospective Review | Poster | Clinical applications of standards of care | P-036 |
| Gandolfi | Sofia | 21 | The challenge of swallowing assessment in SMA1: a retrospective study to analyze dysphagia clinical features and compare available assessment tools | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-119 |
| Gandolfi | Sofia | 278 | Swallowing ability in children with SMA1: a longitudinal prospective study | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-143 |
| Ghemulet Politi | Maria Cristina | 286 | Service provision for pediatric feeding and swallowing disorders in special education schools: developing multidisciplinary dysphagia teams for preschool and elementary children | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-145 |
| Ghemulet Politi | Maria Cristina | 285 | Comparison of Swallowing Physiology and Residue in Elderly People with Dementia, Stroke and Stroke patients with underlying dementia diagnosis: a FEES study | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-182 |
| Glinzer | Julia | 175 | Acceptance of Telerehabilitation in People with Parkinson Disease and Dysphagia: Results of a Prospective, Two-Arm Randomized Controlled Trial | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-100 |
| Gonzalez Lindh | Margareta | 22 | Swallowing Function Trajectories in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer: A 24-Month Retrospective Study Post-Radiotherapy | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-043 |
| Graziano | Vittorio | 124 | SLT Pathway within a Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Team for Post-Critical Illness Neuropathy Dysphagia: a case report | Poster | My most interesting case | P-111 |
| Greco | Antonino | 140 | Dysphagia management in Oculopharyngeal Muscular Dystrophy: a case report | Poster | My most interesting case | P-112 |
| Groleger Sršen | Katja | 281 | Treatment of Feeding Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Analysis from a Tertiary Clinic | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-144 |
| Gulin | Petar | 156 | From Idea to Implementation: A Model for Establishing a Multidisciplinary Team for Dysphagia in Croatia | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-015 |
| Hamada | Masahiro | 240 | Modulatory mechanisms of the swallowing reflex by higher brain centers: quantitative evaluation of the urge-to-swallow in healthy adults | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-197 |
| Hamdy | Shaheen | 331 | Interaction Effect of Preconditioning of Human Pharyngeal Motor Cortex by Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Pharyngeal Electrical Stimulation on Corticobulbar Tract Excitability | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-222 |
| Hangun | Suleyman Furkan | 76 | The relationship between swallowing function and trunk and upper extremity function in stroke patients with aphasia | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-162 |
| Hayes | Michelle | 296 | The impact of the chin tuck manoeuvre on swallowing safety and efficiency following esophagectomy: a prospective study | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-067 |
| Heumann | Laura | 289 | Educational Needs of Speech Language Therapists in the Care of Older People: Data from the PROGRAMMING COST Action Survey | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-218 |
| Ho | Hsuan | 185 | Effectiveness of Professional Home Care Nurses in Providing Continuous Care for Post-Discharge Stroke Patients with Dysphagia | Poster | My most interesting case | P-116 |
| Hofacker | Jule | 209 | White-out in Parkinson's disease and its relation to pharyngeal residue: A preliminary analysis | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-019 |
| Hofacker | Jule | 214 | Targeting dysphagia with deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: Mechanisms, evidence and future directions | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-102 |
| Horike | Ayane | 194 | Behavioral economic characteristics are associated with oral function in older adults: A cross-sectional study | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-081 |
| Hung | Yi-Hua | 174 | Swallowing Disorder Care During COVID-19 Pandemic at Taipei City Hospital, Taiwan | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-214 |
| Hurtado Oliva | Javier | 187 | Does swallowing muscle mass predict post-treatment dysphagia? Insights from a retrospective HNC cohort | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-050 |
| Hurtado Oliva | Javier | 193 | Exploring the relationship between swallowing muscle mass and tongue strength in head and neck cancer: implications for sarcopenic dysphagia | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-052 |
| Inostroza-Allende | Felipe | 230 | Effect of a Yam-Based Oral Lubricant on Electromyographic Activity During Swallowing in Patients with Hyposalivation After Oral Cavity Cancer Treatment: A Pilot Study | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-055 |
| Inostroza-Allende | Felipe | 228 | Perceived usability of wearable devices for monitoring feeding in older adults: an exploratory study with speech-language pathologists | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-103 |
| Inostroza-Allende | Felipe | 229 | Mismatch Between Target Load and Peak Pressure in Orofacial Resistance Tasks with Visual Feedback | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-193 |
| Irwin Crosby | Katie | 186 | Evidence based management of dysphagia in Huntington’s disease: A scoping review | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-173 |
| Ishii | Miki | 72 | Inclusive foods have the potential to bring joy of eating to children with severe motor and intellectual disabilities - Evaluation using functional near-infrared spectroscopy - | Poster | My most interesting case | P-108 |
| Işık | Elif Ezgi | 237 | Temporal Parameters of Swallowing During Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation in Adults: Preliminary Reference Values | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-196 |
| Ita | REIKO | 183 | Effects of repetitive tongue movements on corticomotor excitability of intrinsic tongue and suprahyoid muscle areas evaluated by transcranial magnetic stimulation | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-215 |
| Iwashita | Yuki | 167 | Case Report: Dysphagia in Progressive Supranuclear Palsy with Predominant Cerebellar Ataxia | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-171 |
| Jones-Rastelli | Brynn | 67 | Preliminary validation of the Dynamic Imaging Grade of Swallowing Toxicity (DIGEST) for grading dysphagia severity after Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-004 |
| Jung | Anne | 251 | Long-Term Maintenance of Swallowing Function in Parkinson’s Disease: Cortical Network Insights from a Case Report | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-178 |
| KARA | Hatice Kübra | 55 | Investigation of the Relationship Between Masticatory Function and Kinesiophobia in Temporomandibular Disorders | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-202 |
| Kemer | Seda Nur | 26 | How Is the Oropharyngeal Functions Related to Disease Severity, Cognitive Functions, and Nutritional Status in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis? A pilot study | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-157 |
| Kemer | Seda Nur | 27 | Effects of Dual Tasking on Chewing Function: A Comparative Study Between Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis and Healthy Controls | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-158 |
| Kim | Minjung | 37 | Association Between Respiratory Muscle Strength and Dysphagia in Parkinsonism | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-159 |
| Kum Güler | Rabia | 145 | Criterion Validity and Turkish Adaptation of the Bolus Residue Scale (BRS) in Acute Stroke Patients | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-014 |
| Kuramoto | Naomi | 61 | A Wearable Visual Feedback System for Real-Time Postural Support in Dysphagia Care | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-093 |
| Labeit | Bendix | 51 | Impact of a Neurogenic Dysphagia Outpatient Clinic: Implications for Differential Diagnosis, Treatment, Nutrition, and Complication Management | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-160 |
| Lasotova | Nadezda | 284 | Timing of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Based on Disease Onset Phenotype | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-181 |
| Ledl | Christian | 58 | Do the effects of electrical stimulation combined with functional therapy apply only to dysphagia, or do they relate to more general improvements in motor function or attention? | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-092 |
| Lee | Ya-Ling | 172 | Interdisciplinary Team of Integrated Home Care for Swallowing Disorders | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-213 |
| Lemoult | Emeline | 160 | Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers : Preventive swallowing exercises during radiotherapy - A systematic review | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-048 |
| Lentsoane | Botheo | 6 | Implementing Dysphagia Screening Software AIMS-OD in a South African Public Primary Healthcare Facility: Challenges, Opportunities and guidelines. | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-029 |
| Leung | Ho Yin | 265 | Effect of Frequency of Submental Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Evoked Hyoid Movement and Discomfort Perception | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-104 |
| Locatelli | Manuela | 28 | BREATHING AND SWALLOWING AT THE CROSSROADS: THE ROLE OF LUNG VOLUMES IN NEUROGENIC DYSPHAGIA MANAGEMENT - NARRATIVE REVIEW | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-188 |
| Lundin | Kira | 252 | Treatment of Retrograde Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction (R-CPD) with botulinum toxin, a single-center experience. | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-217 |
| Magara | Jin | 74 | Changes of tongue muscle activity during chewing rice with different properties | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-005 |
| Maia | Joana | 297 | Carbonated Thickened Beverages in Dysphagia Management: A Scoping Review of Current Evidence - preliminary results | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-105 |
| Manduchi | Beatrice | 202 | Risk-based index for videofluoroscopy triage in long-term surgically treated oropharyngeal cancer survivors in ECOG 3311: a proof-of-concept study | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-053 |
| Manduchi | Beatrice | 217 | Baseline subclinical imaging-detected dysphagia predicts post-operative high-grade swallow impairment in HPV+ OPC patients undergoing transoral surgery | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-054 |
| Manor | Yael | 295 | Effect of Elevation Training Mask on Swallowing Function in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-184 |
| Markaki | Vasiliki | 261 | Spontaneous swallowing frequency as a prognostic indicator for the safe decannulation of tracheostomized patients in the Intensive Care Unit. | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-065 |
| Martell | Per | 146 | Swallowing safety across the lifespan: Normative FEES Data in Healthy Adults | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-191 |
| Martin Martinez | Alberto | 119 | IMPACT OF ONLINE TRAINING FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN CATALONIA (SPAIN) ON THE MANAGEMENT OF OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA, NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND ORAL HYGIENE | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-208 |
| Martino | Rosemary | 257 | “Triggered” patients don’t catch up: Subset analysis of the RE-ACTIVE arm of the pragmatic phase IV randomized PRO-ACTIVE trial for patients receiving radiotherapy for head and neck cancer | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-057 |
| Mcculloch | Timothy | 111 | Cervical osteophyte-associated dysphagia: 20-year experience and a rationale for surgical management | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-207 |
| McInerney | Michelle | 309 | The impact of anterior drooling on daily life: perspectives of families of children and young people with cerebral palsy | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-220 |
| McInerney | Michelle | 306 | TRENDS IN SWALLOW CHANGES IN CHILDREN WITH TRISOMY-21 WITH DYSPHAGIA: A SERVICE EVALUATION | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-147 |
| McInerney | Michelle | 308 | Are there changes in swallowing functioning as evidenced in videofluoroscopic studies in premature children with dysphagia? A London hospital-based service evaluation | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-148 |
| Mcloughlin | Faye | 287 | Developing a standardised recipe for videofluoroscopy clinics | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-026 |
| McRae | Jackie | 250 | Use of the Patterson Oedema Scale in the clinical management of airway and swallowing in Spinal Cord Injury: A retrospective review | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-064 |
| Michou | Emilia | 310 | Cognition, Nutrition, and Clinical Referral-to-PEG Patterns in ALS: a preliminary study. | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-186 |
| Miles | Anna | 17 | Swallow screening of older adults at hospital admission | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-070 |
| Miles | Anna | 45 | Ethical and legal considerations when supporting children eating and drinking with acknowledged risk (EDAR) in New Zealand | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-121 |
| Miles | Anna | 47 | From Isolation to Implementation: Implementing Supports for Complex Paediatric Feeding Disorders in a New Zealand Specialist School | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-123 |
| Miles | Anna | 227 | The Children’s Oral Feeding Screener (COFS): Development and Content Validity Testing using eDelphi Methodology | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-136 |
| Miles | Anna | 18 | Pill Shape Determines Esophageal Transit Times—A Pill-to-Pill Study | Poster | Neurogastroenterology and motility | P-152 |
| Miranda de Brito | Giovana | 161 | OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA IN MACHADO-JOSEPH DISEASE: LONG-TERM SPEECH-LANGUAGE THERAPY FOLLOW-UP | Poster | My most interesting case | P-115 |
| Mongelli | Davide | 75 | Treating swallowing Apraxia through sEMG biofeedback: a case report | Poster | My most interesting case | P-109 |
| Mootassim-Billah | Sofiana | 32 | Acoustic biomarkers of cough and throat clearing as predictors of radiation-associated dysphagia in head and neck cancer patients | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-030 |
| Morgan | Sally | 244 | The SEEM Study: Safe Efficient and Enjoyable Mealtimes: Creating a toolkit for families of children who need assistance with eating and drinking – a co-design study protocol | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-137 |
| Morgan | Sally | 245 | Exploring mealtimes for family-carers and children with neurodisability and oropharyngeal dysphagia who need assistance with eating and drinking – a qualitative observational study | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-138 |
| Morishita | Motoyoshi | 24 | Unstable sitting posture affects the masseter and suprahyoid muscles during mastication | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-187 |
| Moritoyo | Rieko | 100 | Pilot Study: Innovative Swallowing Function Analysis Using Visual Tracking of Multi-Point Skin Dot | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-034 |
| Mossel | Brenda | 168 | The Impact of Fluid Rheology on Post-swallow Residue in a Model of Absent Pharyngeal Contractility. | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-017 |
| Mossel | Brenda | 13 | Demonstrating the Value of a Liquid Thickener as an Alternative Strategy for Dysphagia Management in the UK – A Health Economics Study | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-199 |
| Namiki | Chizuru | 218 | Effect of Tongue Pressure Resistance Training on Masticatory Swallowing Function in Older Adults with Oral Frailty | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-084 |
| Nienstedt | Julie Cläre | 62 | Validity of the PILL-5 in patients with Parkinson disease: a prospective cross-sectional study | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-161 |
| Nießen | Almut | 38 | Psychogenic Swallowing Disorder – A Common Misdiagnosis with Significant Consequences | Poster | My most interesting case | P-107 |
| Ninfa | Aurora | 104 | Psycho-social care needs and social eating habits, barriers and facilitators among persons with oropharyngeal dysphagia and their informal caregivers: a cross-sectional study | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-205 |
| Obana | Aya | 132 | The effect of swallowing frequency on the mass of swallowing muscles | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-077 |
| Ohashi | Miho | 120 | Prediction of Dysphagia Outcome in Patients with Acute Stroke Unable to Undergo Swallowing Screening Test: A Prospective Observational Study | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-165 |
| Ökte | Batuhan | 203 | EXAMINING CAREGIVER BURDEN IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DYSPHAGIA | Poster | Clinical applications of standards of care | P-039 |
| Okubo | Akira | 101 | Dysphagia Rehabilitation and Dentistry in Rural Home-Based Palliative Care: A Case Report from Japan | Poster | My most interesting case | P-110 |
| Oliveira | Cris Magna | 157 | Screening and evaluation protocols for oropharyngeal dysphagia: a scoping review | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-211 |
| Oliveira | Cris Magna | 155 | Correlation between Vocal Quality and Symptoms and Clinical Signs of Dysphagia in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-169 |
| Omari | Taher | 96 | Evaluating the Leuven Consensus Recommendations: Prevalence of Pharyngeal and UES Disorders and their Association with Pharyngeal Residue. | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-008 |
| ORTEGA FERNANDEZ | OMAR | 82 | TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL STIMULATION IN CHRONIC POST-STROKE OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA: POOLED BIOMECHANICAL AND KINEMATIC ANALYSIS FROM A ONE-YEAR RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-163 |
| Oshima | Fumiko | 128 | A study on swallowing dynamics and passage pattern abnormality of the upper esophageal sphincter in myotonic dystrophy type 1 using video fluoroscopic examination of swallowing | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-166 |
| Oshio | Mana | 109 | Relationship between severity of obstructive sleep apnea and oral function | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-095 |
| Palantzas | Dimitrios | 299 | ENT Consultation Referrals for Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Hospital | Poster | Clinical applications of standards of care | P-041 |
| Papazoloudi | Eleftheria | 242 | Dysphagia in Forestier Disease- My most interesting case | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-216 |
| Park | Jinwoo | 3 | Prediction of dysphagia severity after lateral medullary infarction with deep learning | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-028 |
| Pflug | Christina | 153 | The role of office based vocal fold augmentation in dysphagic patients with glottic insufficiency | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-047 |
| Pizzorni | Nicole | 233 | From swallowing to meal: development and content validity of the Mealtime Assessment Scale-2 | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-022 |
| Pizzorni | Nicole | 173 | CHARACTERIZING SWALLOWING FUNCTION IN CHILDREN WITH LEUKODYSTROPHIES: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 25 CASES | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-130 |
| Popielarska | Katarzyna | 271 | Pediatric Dysphagia Management Following Esophageal Burn Injury: A Case Study of Innovative approach. | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-141 |
| Pulia | Michael | 291 | Comparing Dysphagia Risk Screening Among Older Adults Presenting to the Emergency Department with Pneumonia and Other Acute Illnesses | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-086 |
| Pulia | Michael | 294 | Utilization of Dysphagia Services Among Older Adults Hospitalized with Pneumonia in a Large Sample of US Hospitals | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-087 |
| Rey-Sourdey | Clémence | 139 | Validation of an ultrasound score for the diagnosis of swallowing disorders for their prognosis after extubation ("ECHODI" project) | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-062 |
| Ribeiro | Ana Margarida | 129 | Implementation of the GUSS-ICU Swallowing Screening in an Intensive Care Unit - 9 Month Experience and Optimization | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-061 |
| Rittié Burkhard | Anne | 200 | Dysphagia for medication, Parkinson's disease and interprofessionality : what are the professional pratices of the General Practioners in France ? | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-175 |
| Rocca | Sara | 270 | Identifying components of paediatric mealtime assessments using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health for Children and Youth: a systematic review and mapping analysis | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-140 |
| Rogus-Pulia | Nicole | 301 | Is Lingual Strength Training Feasible for Persons Living with Dementia? A Qualitative Examination of Patient and Caregiver Experiences | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-185 |
| Sanchez | Irina | 95 | Characteristics of Studies Describing Chewing, Oral Processing and Swallowing Across Multiple Consistencies from 2012-2025: A Scoping Review | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-204 |
| Sanchez | Miriam | 151 | Nature of Oropharyngeal Swallowing Difficulties in Adults with Oesophageal Cancer: A Scoping Review | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-192 |
| Sapmaz Atalar | Merve | 236 | A Comparative Investigation of Temporal Swallowing Measurements in Stroke Survivors and Healthy Individuals Using Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-195 |
| Sella Weiss | Oshrat | 154 | Voluntary Cough and Expiratory Function in Parkinson’s Disease | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-168 |
| Senekkis-Florent | Panayiota | 318 | Enhancing Dysphagia Education Through Community Engagement: A Cross-University Collaboration Model | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-221 |
| Senekkis-Florent | Panayiota | 319 | Understanding the Caregiver Experience: A Mixed-Methods Study of Education on Thickened Liquids for Children with Dysphagia | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-151 |
| Shek | Phoebe Tsz-ching | 105 | Feasibility study of applying a rating scale for visual-perceptual assessment of swallowing muscle morphology | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-009 |
| Shek | Phoebe Tsz-ching | 68 | Assisting swallowing imaging diagnostics with AI-enabled automatic swallowing movement recognition | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-032 |
| Shek | Phoebe Tsz-ching | 190 | Longitudinal ultrasonographic assessments of swallowing function and muscle morphology in a nasopharyngeal carcinoma survivor: A case report | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-051 |
| Shek | Phoebe Tsz-ching | 44 | The effect of variable practice on learning outcomes and performance in the learning of Mendelsohn Maneuver among healthy adults | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-090 |
| Silberling | Valentine | 191 | Pathomechanisms in neurogenic dysphagia due to Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, inclusion body myositis and myasthenia gravis: A Systematic Review | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-174 |
| Silva | Marta | 243 | Acoustic analysis of swallowing sounds in patients with liquid dysphagia using Artificial Intelligence in patients after stroke | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-024 |
| Silva | Rogério Pinto Da | 305 | Effects of Respiratory Training and Water Resistance Therapy on Cough Parameters in Individuals with Parkinson's Disease | Poster | Dysphagia in the ICU / Dysphagia and airway management | P-068 |
| Smaoui | Sana | 110 | Using the FRONTIERS Framework to Appraise Rigor, Transparency and Methods in Studies Using Manometry, Ultrasound, Acoustic and Other Instrumental Measures, to Describe Swallowing Across Multiple Consistencies | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-010 |
| Smaoui | Sana | 164 | Exploring the association between pixel-based Zenker’s Diverticulum size and increased risk of post-operative complications. | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-049 |
| Sofokleous | Valentinos | 311 | Endoscopic Transoral Excision of Intralingual Thyroglossal Duct Cysts: A Rare Cause of Dysphagia and Respiratory Distress in Children. Institutional Experience and Review | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-149 |
| Sofokleous | Valentinos | 313 | Endoscopic Surgical Approaches to Laryngeal Disorders Causing Swallowing and Airway Symptoms in Infants: A 5-Year Experience | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-150 |
| Sollereder | Simon | 180 | Objective Measurement Methods in Mastication Research 1950 to 2025: A Scoping Review with Support of Large Language Models | Poster | AI, semi-automated diagnostics in deglutology | P-035 |
| Soria | Franciele | 210 | Ultrasound Swallowing Assessment Protocol (PAUD) for Adults and Older Adults: Development and Standardization of Morphokinematic Parameters | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-020 |
| Souche | Jeanne | 205 | Non-invasive functionnal analysis of swallowing : a study of swallowing acoustic signals in healthy adult subjects | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-018 |
| Stergianoudi | Chrysoula Styliani | 113 | Pharyngo-esophageal function in patients with total laryngectomy: A high-resolution manometry study | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-011 |
| Sugar | Analou | 222 | Identifying the swallow characteristics of neurotypical children presenting with dysphagia: A Systematic Scoping Review | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-135 |
| TADA | AKIRA | 131 | The Effectiveness of Interferential Current Electrical Stimulation Devices on Oral Function in Patients with Chronic Dysphagia | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-098 |
| Tadmor | Lyle | 4 | Optimizing Aerodynamics in Respiratory Training for Healthy Adults and Individuals with Parkinson’s Disease | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-156 |
| Tomitz | Nicole | 163 | Spontaneous swallow frequency and saliva volume in moderate PD and the impact of SPEAK OUT! intervention: A preliminary study | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-170 |
| Tomsen | Noemí | 121 | Evaluation of Spontaneous Swallowing Frequency as a Screening Tool for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia and Impaired Safety of Swallow in Acute Post-Stroke Patients. | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-012 |
| Tomsen | Noemí | 197 | EFFECT OF AGE ON THE UPPER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER AND PHARYNGEAL MOTILITY IN HEALTHY AND OLDER PERSONS WITH OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA: A STUDY USING VIDEOFLUOROSCOPY AND PHARYNGEAL HIGH-RESOLUTION MANOMETRY WITH IMPEDANCE | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-082 |
| Tomsen | Noemí | 195 | EFFECT OF PAIRED (PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL) STIMULATION ON THE SPONTANEOUS SWALLOWING FREQUENCY IN ACUTE POST-STROKE PATIENTS WITH OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA | Poster | Innovation in dysphagia treatment / neurostimulation | P-101 |
| Umemoto | George | 176 | Nutrition management for dysphagic patients with myotonic dystrophy type 1 | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-172 |
| Van Der Molen | Lisette | 92 | Functional outcomes and Quality of Life following non-reconstructive surgery for tongue cancer | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-044 |
| Vaz-Freitas | Susana | 91 | Dysphagia in people with head and neck cancer in palliative care: an integrative review on the impact of speech therapy | Poster | Clinical applications of standards of care | P-037 |
| Vaz-Freitas | Susana | 97 | Dysphagia and Radiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer: a 5-year review of the literature | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-045 |
| Vaz-Freitas | Susana | 98 | Dysphagia and quality of life after total laryngectomy: review of literature and contribution to validation of the SOAL - European Portuguese | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-046 |
| Vaz-Freitas | Susana | 267 | Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of TQOL, Tracheostomy-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire into European Portuguese | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-059 |
| Vaz-Freitas | Susana | 269 | Measurements of patient health status using the Tracheostomy-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (TQOL-PE): a comparison of patient and caregivers ratings on swallowing | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-060 |
| Vaz-Freitas | Susana | 122 | Combined Intervention in Pediatric Dysphagia: Case Study in Spastic Cerebral Palsy with Refractory Epilepsy | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-124 |
| Vieira | Daniela | 7 | Comparison between Clinical Swallowing Assessment and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Head and Neck Cancer Dysphagia | Poster | Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer / ENT | P-042 |
| Villarreal-Cavazos | Katya | 258 | Swallowing-related quality of life and its relationship with patient reported outcomes of saliva. | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-179 |
| Villarreal-Cavazos | Katya | 259 | Relationship between salivary flow rate and spontaneous swallow frequency in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-180 |
| Viñas Beumala | Paula | 141 | Impact of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia on Students with Multiple Disabilities at the L’Arboç Special Education School of the Fundació Maresme | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-127 |
| Wallace | Sarah | 42 | Developing an evidence-based framework for pharyngolaryngeal abnormalities, seen during nasoendoscopy, associated with oropharyngeal dysphagia: an international Modified Delphi study | Poster | Advances in clinical/instrumental assessment | P-002 |
| Watanabe | Masahiro | 123 | Survey on Pediatric Home Dental Care with Severe Disabilities and Medical Complexity | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-125 |
| Wei | Hsiao Han | 99 | Pre-Graduate Dysphagia Workshop for SLP, Nutrition, and Pharmacy Interns: Focus on IDDSI Training and Interprofessional Mini-Case Reflections | Poster | Clinical applications of standards of care | P-038 |
| Weir | Kelly | 188 | Current Protocols for Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies in Infants and Children – A Survey of Practice in Australia and New Zealand | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-131 |
| Weir | Kelly | 206 | Eating and Drinking Function in individuals with cerebral palsy across the lifespan – Mealtime recommendations over time | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-133 |
| Weisiang | Gao | 63 | Differences in Swallowing Action Judgments Between Speech-Language Pathologists and Primary Caregivers of Patients with Dysphagia | Poster | Miscellaneous | P-203 |
| Wessel | Irene | 254 | Survived suicide attempt by hanging- resulting in complex swallowing difficulties. | Poster | My most interesting case | P-117 |
| Willén Nordgren | Gustav | 36 | Intensive dysphagia rehabilitation in a child with Basilar artery thrombosis: A case study | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-120 |
| Woisard | Virginie | 231 | Study of Cortical Connectivity of the Functions of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract. | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-194 |
| Wu | Chun Chieh | 177 | The Impact of Chronic Neck Pain on Swallowing Ability in Elderly Residents of Long-Term Care Institutions | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-079 |
| Yasaroglu | Omer Faruk | 247 | A Comparative Analysis of Sensory Properties of Thickeners used for Dysphagia Management: An Experimental Study | Poster | Clinical applications of standards of care | P-040 |
| Yasaroglu | Omer Faruk | 134 | Can Kinesio Taping Improve Hyoid Excursion and Swallowing Safety in Post-Stroke Dysphagia? A Pilot Study | Poster | Neurogenic and neurodegenerative diseases’ dysphagia | P-167 |
| YILDIRIM | Rabia | 70 | A Multidimensional Analysis of Psychosocial and Cognitive Predictors of Swallowing-Related Quality of Life in Geriatric Individuals: A Preliminary Study | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-075 |
| YILDIRIM | Rabia | 207 | Feeding Behavior and Its Associations with Sleep and Functional Outcomes in Children with Cerebral Palsy : A Preliminary Study | Poster | Neonatal and paediatric dysphagia | P-134 |
| YILDIRIM | Rabia | 50 | Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Cricopharyngeal Bar: A Retrospective Analysis of Aspiration Risk and Swallowing Dynamics | Poster | Swallowing physiology in health and disease | P-189 |
| Yoshimi | Kanako | 198 | Effects of Respiratory Training on Swallowing and Diaphragmatic Function in Older Patients with Dysphagia | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-083 |
| Yun | Seo Jung | 31 | Sarcopenic dysphagia reconsidered: Complex interactions and the proposal of a syndrome-based diagnostic framework | Poster | Geriatric OD / Presbyphagia | P-071 |
| Гавенчук | Богдан | 150 | Early gastrostomy in a patient with a high degree of poststroke dysphagia | Poster | My most interesting case | P-113 |